carmen, carminis, n. - song, poem
dux, ducis, m. - leader
fēmina, fēminae, f. - woman
mare, maris, n. - sea
nāvis, nāvis, f. - ship
potestas, potestatis, f. - power, ability
regnum, regnī, n. - kingdom
serpēns, serpentis, m./f. - serpent, snake
terra, terrae, f. - earth, land
urbs, urbis, f. - city
vir, virī, m. - man
alius, alia, aliud - another, other; aliī…aliī = “some … others”
alter, altera, alterum - other, one (of two); alter…alter = “one … the other”
fortis, forte - strong, brave
multus, multa, multum - much, many
omnis, omne - all, every
prīmus, prīma, primum - first
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, seize
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus - to run
dō, dare, dedī, datus - to give
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus - to lead
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus - to make, do
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus - to flee
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus - to have
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus - to kill
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus - to send
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus - to be
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus - to come
videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus - to see; (passive) to seem
-que (enclitic) - and
at - but (stronger than sed)
atque / ac - and
sed - but
vel - or; vel…vel - “either … or”